英字新聞を読み解く!!!Vol.6 難易度★★☆☆☆

英字新聞を読むと、普段使っている言葉を別の言葉で表現できるようになる!

簡単な記事を読むだけでも、色々な新しい表現を知ることができます!特にエッセイなどで自分の考えを書かなければいけない時には、同じ表現が重複しないよう、一つの考えを別の言い回しや単語で言えることが非常に重要です!そういう意味でも、英字新聞を読むことはとても役にたちます!

また、英字新聞を読むメリットを僕なりにまとめましたので、時間がある方はこちらもみてみてくださいね!↓

28歳から英語の勉強を始めた僕が考える “英字新聞を読むメリット”

英字新聞を読むには各単語の形式を知ることが大事!

英語を勉強し始めたばかりの段階だと、教材と違って英字新聞を読むのはかなり難しいと思います。それぞれの新聞が独自の書き方をもっていたりもするので。なので、僕が補足をつけながら、英字新聞を読むのお手伝いしようと思います。教材の文法には慣れたけど英字新聞はまだ苦手という、初級ー中級あたりの人用の解説です。

何回も言いますが、新聞を読むためには各々の単語が名詞(noun)なのか、形容詞(adjective)なのか、副詞(adverb)なのかがめちゃくちゃ大事になってきます!文法はほんっっっっっっとうに大事です!!!一緒に一つずつやっていきましょう!僕の勉強がわりにもなっているので、僕が知っていることは飛ばしていたりします。なので、何かわからないことがあれば気軽にコメントください。できるだけ答えます!よろしくお願いします 😉

全文はこちらをクリック!↓

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-4706610/Ryan-Reynolds-makes-terminally-ill-fan-s-dreams-come-true.html?ito=social-facebook

まずはざっと読んでみてください。難易度は★★☆☆☆です!

読み終わったら、下の単語の解説と照らし合わせながら読んでいってみてください!よろしくです 😉

それでは英字新聞 読解スタートです!

まずは見出しをみていきましょう。

Ryan Reynolds makes terminally ill five-year-old fan’s dreams come true after he heart-warmingly FaceTimes from Deadpool 2 set

make a dream come trueで夢を実現させるですね。ビデオの箇所に”Actor Ryan Reynolds grants terminally ill kid’s greatest wish”と記載されています。夢を叶えるの別の表現、願いを叶えるですね。

To grant (verb)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると”to allow someone to have or do what they want”と記載されています。

例文:

His wish had finally been granted.

The Marvel fan was sadly diagnosed very aggressive cancer called Pontine Glioma and at the start of the month it was confirmed that he had an inoperable brain tumour.

To diagnose (verb)

Cambridge Dictionary によると”to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it”です。

例文:

The specialist diagnosed cancer.

He was diagnosed with cancer that year.

When Eva was first diagnosed with cancer she was twenty.

inoperable (adjective) 

Macmillan Dictionaryによると”an inoperable medical condition cannot be cured or treated by an operation”と載っていますね。オペ(手術)ができないのでin-oper-ableですね!

例文:

an inoperable tumour

tumour (noun)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると”a mass of diseased cells that might become a lump or cause illness”と載っています。

例文:

She died of a brain tumour.
an operation to remove the tumour

And following the devastating diagnosis, his dedicated family and friends are determined to make his final months as memorable as possible, with a phone call from father-of-two Ryan being one of them.

following (adverb)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると“after”と載っていますね。

例文:

Following the dinner, there will be a dance.

Following his military service, Wilkins returned to his home town.

devastating (adjective)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると“causing a lot of harm or damage”と載っていますね。これは地震や津波の時とかに使える表現です。しかしここではもう一つの意味、“very shocking or upsetting” です。両方ともめちゃくちゃ大事なので覚えましょう!

例文:

devastating news

It is always devastating to be diagnosed with a terminal illness.

It will have a devastating impact on the economy.

diagnosis (noun)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると”a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it”と載っていますね。さっきのdiagnoseの名詞バージョンです。

例文:

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious problems.

The doctor has made an initial diagnosis.

dedicated (adjective)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると”spending all your time and effort on something”と載っています。献身的という日本語が当てはまりますね。

例文:

a dedicated father/teacher

She’s completely dedicated to her work.

In the emotional video, the Canadian actor – who is married to Blake Lively – can be seen speaking the adorable boy, who tells him about how ‘poorly’ he has been while surrounded by his mum, step-dad Ady, older brother Jack, and two of the family’s baby sitters.

〇〇〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇, and 〇〇〇.

〇〇〇,〇〇〇, and 〇〇〇.

3つ以上の同等のものをいう時には、必ず最後の単語の前にandがきます!

poorly (adjective)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると“not well”という説明と”ill“と載っています。

例文:

He says he’s feeling poorly and he’s going back to bed.

Suddenly being able to chat to his idol, the sweet boy cheekily asked if he could FaceTime him to show off his Deadpool T-shirt.

cheekily (adverb)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると形容詞のcheekyは”slightly rude or showing no respect, but often in a funny way”と載っています。その副詞です。

例文:

He grinned cheekily and left the room.

show off (phrasal verb)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると”to behave in a way that is intended to attract people’s attention and make them admire you”と載っていますね。見せびらかすという意味で本当によく使われる表現です。

例文:

She only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one.

He’s always showing off to his classmates.

Seeing his fan face-to-face, Ryan enthusiastically shared: ‘Ah that’s awesome, what an awesome T-shirt! You know I’m the only guy who doesn’t have one of those T-shirts, I need to get one of those.

enthusiastically (adverb)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると形容詞 “very interested in something or excited by it”の副詞になります。

例文:

The princess was welcomed enthusiastically by the crowd.

After talking about his love for the comic-book adaptation, Ryan asked Daniel if he wanted to see a sneak peek at the set of the upcoming second installment of the film franchise, which is set to be released in 2018.

adaptation (noun)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると “a film, TV programme etc that has been made from a book or play “と記載されていますね。

例文:

The movie was an adaptation of a novel.

The television adaptation of the stage play was very successful.

sneak peek (noun)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると “an opportunity to see something before it is officially available “と記載されていますね。

例文:

The company is offering a sneak peek at the new software.

installment (noun)

Cambridge Dictionaryの2つめの説明によると “An installment is also one of the parts of something, such as a show, that is experienced as part of a series over a period of time: “と記載されていますね。

例文:

a TV miniseries with five installments

Do you want to hear the latest instalment of my love life?

‘Do you want to walk me? I’ll take you onto the set for a second. It’s going to be good, it’s going to be a little dark in here, OK?’ 

To walk (verb)

Cambridge Dictionaryの2つめの説明によると “to go with someone to a particular place, for example because you want to protect them from danger, or show them the way “と記載されていますね。

例文:

He offered to walk her to the station.

Following the excitement, Daniel’s mother Stephanie spoke to the Plymouth Herald about the heart-warming conversation which lasted for 15 minutes.

To last (verb)

Macmillan Dictionaryのよると ” to continue existing or happening for or until a particular time “と記載されていますね。

例文:

The game lasts 80 minutes.

The meeting lasted two hours.

The drought lasted for several months.

They say the snow will last until the end of next week.

I doubt their enthusiasm will last.

He’s working very efficiently at the moment, but it won’t last.

‘Daniel picked up the phone and Ryan asked if he knew who he was,’ she said. ‘As soon as Daniel realised, he asked if he could FaceTime him and then he was very, very hyper.

hyper (adjective)

Cambridge Dictionaryによると ” too excited and energetic “と記載されています。興奮するの別の言い方です。

例文:

I get hyper if I drink too much coffee.

I was so hyper it took me over an hour to get to sleep.

‘All the camera crew waved hello and Daniel had his Mr Pool t-shirt on (like the Mr Men but for Deadpool). 

have on (phrasal verb)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると ” to be wearing particular clothes, shoes etc “と記載されています。興奮するの別の言い方です。

例文:

Melissa had her new dress on.

I loved that dress you had on last night.

Adding: ‘He had to dash off to film, but that was good really – Daniel gets tired very quickly.’

dash off (phrasal verb)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると ” to leave quickly or suddenly because you are in a hurry “と記載されていますね。またCambridge Dictionaryには”to write something quickly, putting little effort into it”という別の意味も記載されています。

例文:

I’ve got to dash off straight after lunch to meet a client.

She dashed the letter off in five minutes.

I sat down and dashed off a couple of notes.

Friends of the family are currently raising money through a JustGiving page to help with his palliative care at Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, 200 miles from his family home.

palliative (adjective)

Macmillan Dictionaryによると “ reducing the pain or other bad effects of a terminal illness (=one that cannot be cured) “と記載されていますね。比喩的に” We want long-term solutions, not short-term palliatives. “という言い方もできるようです。

最後に、内容が理解でき、新しい単語も知ることができたら、必ずCambridge Dictionaryか、Macmillan Dictionaryで例文を読むようにしてください。そして一番シンプルで、自分が日常使いしときやすそうなもをノートやスマホに書き溜めておいてください。そしてこれを移動中の時などに声に出して覚えることが本当に大事です!(電車では難しいので、僕はよく歩きますw)

これをしないと全然伸びていきません!

それではまた明日も更新していきます!

一緒に英語頑張りましょう!

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